By William Ethan 
The things you put on your pet are just as important to their health as the things you feed them. Not all shampoos are made equal, and some common components in pet shampoos can actually be harmful to your pet’s skin, coat, or general health. This is something that many pet owners are unaware of.
This article explains which compounds are acceptable to use in pet shampoo, which are best to avoid, and how to pick the best grooming supplies for your dog or cat.
Common Harmful Pet Shampoo Ingredients
- Sulfates (also known as sodium lauryl or sodium lauryl sulfate)
Shampoos frequently contain sulfates, which are abrasive cleaning chemicals that produce lather. They may deplete the natural oils in your pet’s skin, leading to flaking, dryness, and discomfort.
A better option would be to look for shampoos that contain natural cleansers like decyl glucoside or surfactants derived from coconut.
- The parabens
Methylparaben and propylparaben are examples of parabens, which are preservatives used to increase shelf life. Studies have connected them to human and animal hormone disruption, though.
Better option: Select shampoos that contain essential oils or vitamin E (tocopherol), which are natural preservatives.
- Artificial Fragrances
Although synthetic fragrances could have a pleasant scent, they frequently contain unidentified chemicals that might harm your pet’s skin, induce allergies, or worsen respiratory conditions.
A better option would be to look for items that are perfumed with natural essential oils like lavender, chamomile, or rosemary in low, pet-safe quantities.
- Phthalates
Another endocrine disruptor is phthalates, which are used to stabilize synthetic perfumes. They are difficult to identify because they are rarely mentioned clearly on labels.
Better option: Steer clear of goods that merely state “fragrance” without providing any additional context.
- Releasers of formaldehyde and formaldehyde
Preservation agents in some shampoos release formaldehyde, a known carcinogen. Keep an eye out for components such as:
Hydantoin DMDM
Quaternium-15
Urea Diazolidinyl
- Isopropyl alcohol and other alcohols
Although drying alcohols can irritate and dry out your pet’s skin and coat, they are occasionally used as antiseptics or preservatives.
A better option is fatty alcohols, such as hydrating cetyl or stearyl alcohol, which are both safe and advantageous.
A better option is to continue using formaldehyde-free products.
Safe & Natural Ingredients to Look For
Look for natural, non-toxic, and calming components when selecting a pet shampoo:
Sensitive skin is soothed and moisturized by oatmeal.
Aloe Vera: Reduces inflammation and promotes healing.
Calendula extract or chamomile: Reduces irritation and inflammation.
Olive or coconut oil: Provides radiance and nourishment to the skin.
Honey: A natural moisturizer and antimicrobial.
How to Read Pet Shampoo Labels
Generally speaking, shorter ingredient lists are preferable.
Look for the terms “free from parabens, sulfates, and artificial fragrances” or “non-toxic.”
Because the skin of dogs and cats is more alkaline than that of humans, use pet products that are pH-balanced.
Consult your veterinarian whenever in doubt, particularly if your pet has allergic or sensitive skin.
Why Human Shampoo is a Big No
Do not use human shampoo on pets, even if you believe your baby shampoo or salon-brand product is mild enough. The pH of your pet’s skin can be upset by even “gentle” products, which can result in irritation, itchiness, or even infections.
Final Thoughts
Grooming your pet shouldn’t be a cause of stress or skin problems, but rather a component of a healthy routine. Choosing safe, organic components instead of harsh chemicals will keep your pet’s skin healthy, their coat soft, and bath time worry-free.
When in doubt, go natural, read the label, and make informed decisions.